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General
Information
Capital:
Madrid

Time: GMT +
1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before
last Sunday in October).
The Canary Islands: GMT (GMT + 1 from last Sunday in March
to Saturday before last Sunday in October).
Tel. Code:
00 34 .
Official Language:
Spanish (Castillian), Catalan (in the northeast), Galician
(in the northwest) and Basque (in the north).
Currency: :
Single European currency (Euro): The Euro is now the
official currency of 12 EU member states (including
Spain). The first Euro coins and notes were introduced in
January 2002; the Spanish Peseta was still in circulation
until 28 February 2002, when it was completely replaced by
the Euro. Euro (€) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations
of €500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in
denominations of €2 and 1, and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1
cents.
Electricity: :
220 or 225 volts AC, 50Hz. Generally, round two-pin plugs
and screw-type lamp fittings are in use.
Religion:
There is no official religion, but the majority of the
population is Roman Catholic.
Climate: :
Spain’s climate varies from temperate in the north to dry
and hot in the south. The best months are from April to
October, although mid-summer (July to August) can be
excessively hot throughout the country except the coastal
regions. Madrid is best in late spring or autumn. The
central plateau can be bitterly cold in winter.
Required clothing:
: : Light- to medium weights and rainwear,
according to the season.
Airports
Spain
boasts over 30 international airports. Information on the
major airports follows; information on any of the others
can be obtained from AENA (Aeropuertos Espanoles y
Navegación Aérea) Calle Arturo Soria 109, which is the
organisation responsible for running all of the Spanish
airports.
Madrid (MAD) (Barajas) is 15km (9 miles) northeast of the
city.
Barcelona (BCN) (del Prat) is 12km (7 miles) southwest of
the city.
Alicante (ALC) (Altet) is 12km (7 miles) southwest of the
city.
Bilbao (BIO) (Sondika) is 10km (6 miles) north of the
city.
Málaga (AGP) is 10km (6 miles) southwest of the city.
Santiago de Compostela (SCQ) is 10km (6 miles) northeast
of the city.
Seville (SVQ) is 8km (5 miles) from the city.
Valencia (VLC) (Manises) is 8km (5 miles) west of the
city.
Departure tax:
None
Internal
Travel
Air,
Sea/River, Rail and Road are the modes of transportation
used within Spain.
Travel Times
The
following chart gives approximate travel times (in hours
and minutes) from Madrid to other major cities in Spain.
-
City
-
Air
-
Rail
-
Road
-
Barcelona
-
1.00
-
8.00
-
8.00
-
Bilbao
-
0.50
-
6.00
-
5.00
-
Canary
Is.
-
2.30
-
-
-
-
-
Málaga
-
1.00
-
7.00
-
5.00
-
Mallorca
-
1.00
-
-
-
-
-
Palma
-
1.10
-
5.00*
-
6.00*
-
Santander
-
0.50
-
6.00
-
5.00
-
Seville
-
0.55
-
7.00
-
6.00
-
Valencia
-
0.50
-
4.00
-
5.00
*Note:
Plus nine hours by boat (three hours by
catamaran).
Passport/Visa
Passport:
Passport valid for at least three months including 90 days
beyond the planned stay required by all except the
following:
Nationals of the EU holding valid national ID cards for
stays of up to 90 days.
Note: The
requested validity and precise requirements of the
passport may vary according to nationality and these are
subject to change at short notice; please consult nearest
Embassy/Consulate for further details.
Visas :
Required by all except the following:
-
Nationals of EU countries, Iceland, Norway and
Switzerland regardless of purpose and/or length of stay;
-
Other
nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up
to 90 days;
-
Nationals of Andorra, Anguilla, Argentina, Bermuda,
Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei,
Bulgaria, Cayman Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Falkland Islands, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong
Kong (SAR), Israel, Korea (Rep), Liechtenstein, Macau
(SAR), Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, Montserrat, New
Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Romania, St
Helena, San Marino, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands,
Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela for stays of up to
90 days;
-
Holders
of travel documents issued by the Geneva convention of
July 1951, by Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany,
Iceland, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, The
Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the
UK for stays of up to 90 days. Please note that British
passports that do not have “European community” on the
front page require a visa;
-
Crew
members of airlines and merchant navy for stays of up to
90 days;
-
Nationals of any of the Schengen member states who hold
permanent residency are entitled to re-enter the
Schengen area without a visa, provided proof of
residence and a valid passport are submitted;
-
Transit
passengers continuing their journey by the same or first
connecting aircraft provided holding valid onward or
return documentation and not leaving the airport (except
nationals of Afghanistan*, Angola, Bangladesh*, Congo
(Dem Rep)*, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Eritrea*, Ethiopia*,
Ghana*, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Iran*, Iraq*,
Liberia, Mali, Nigeria*, Pakistan*, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, Somalia*, Sri Lanka*, Syrian Arab Republic and
Togo who always require an airport transit visa if not a
permanent resident of Canada, EU countries or the USA;
nationals marked * must be permanent residents of
Andorra, Canada, Japan, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland
or the USA). As the preceding list is liable to change
at short notice, visitors are advised to check transit
regulations with the relevant Embassy or Consulate
before travelling.
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